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Image source: Scrope, George Poulett (1797-1876). Memoir on the geology of central France; including the volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay, and the Vivarais. London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827

Vulcan's Forge and Fingal's Cave

Volcanoes, Basalt, and the Discovery of Geological Time

Volcanoes of the Kamchatka Peninsula, 1790

Lesseps, Jean Bapiste Barthélemy baron de (1766-1834). Journal historique du voyage de M. de Lesseps ... employé dans l’expédition de M. le comte de La Pérouse. Paris: De l’Imprimerie Royale, 1790.

In 1788 Barthelemy de Lesseps was disembarked on the Kamchatka penisula by Commander La Perouse, then in the middle of a round-the-world voyage. Lesseps’ task was to take the ship’s journal overland back to France, in the event that something happened to the ships. It was a fortuitous precaution, since the vessels, and La Perouse, disappeared shortly thereafter.

In making his way along Kamchatka, Lesseps observed a number of active volcanoes. The plate displayed probably is intended to show Lesseps himself, on a dog sled, and there is a volcano actively erupting in the background. Lesseps did not identify the volcano in the illustration, but it was probably Tolbachik, which he mentions later in the text by name.

For a map that shows the volcanoes of Kamchatka, including Tobalchik, see exhibit item 41.

Rogers 2001, Voyages: Scientific Circumnavigations, p. 13.

Lesseps on a dog sled. Image source: Lesseps, Jean Bapiste Barthélemy baron de. Journal historique du voyage de M. de Lesseps ... employé dans l’expédition de M. le comte de La Pérouse. Vol. 1, Paris: De l’Imprimerie Royale, 1790, pl. [2].

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