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Image source: Scrope, George Poulett (1797-1876). Memoir on the geology of central France; including the volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay, and the Vivarais. London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827

Vulcan's Forge and Fingal's Cave

Volcanoes, Basalt, and the Discovery of Geological Time

The Trotternish Sill, 1832

Leonhard, Karl Cäsar von (1779-1862). Die Basalt-Gebilde in ihren Beziehungen zu normalen und abnormen Felsmassen. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’s Verlags-Handlung, 1832.

Salisbury Crags and Stirling Castle became quite well known to geologists as places to observe the intrusion of whinstone into pre-existing limestone. A third site was discovered by John MacCulloch on the Isle of Skye. There is a location on the northern shore, at Trotternish, where there is a long three-fingered sill of whinstone that intrudes between the layers of limestone. MacCulloch first illustrated the Trotternish sill in a paper, and it was picked up by many other writers as further evidence of the volcanic origin of whinstone.

Leonhard’s book on basalt formations illustrates a great number of intrusions, often putting five or six on a single plate. We reproduce a detail of the plate that depicts the Trotternish sill.

Geikie 1905, The Founders of Geology, p. 262.

Trotternish sill. Image source: Leonhard, Karl Cäsar von. Die Basalt-Gebilde in ihren Beziehungen zu normalen und abnormen Felsmassen. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’s Verlags-Handlung, 1832, pl. 7.

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